Impamvu nyamukuru zigira ingaruka kuburinganire bwumuriro wa kirisiti imwe ni uburinganire bwimiterere-yamazi hamwe ningaruka ntoya yindege mugihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti
Ingaruka yuburinganire bwimiterere-y-Amazi Mugihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti, niba gushonga kuringanijwe neza, ubuso buringaniye buringaniye ni interineti ikomeye-isukuye (kwibanda kumwanda mubi gushonga bitandukanye no guhumanya kwanduye muri kristu, bityo kurwanywa biratandukanye, kandi kurwanya birangana gusa kuri interineti-ikomeye). Iyo umwanda K <1, intera ihurira kumashanyarazi bizatera imishwarara ya radiyo kuba ndende hagati no hasi kuruhande, mugihe intera ihurira kumashanyarazi ni ikinyuranyo. Imirasire irwanya uburinganire bwa tekinike ikomeye-isukuye ni nziza. Imiterere yimiterere-isukuye yimbere mugihe cyo gukurura kristu igenwa nimpamvu nkikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wumuriro hamwe nibikorwa byo gukura kwa kristu. Mugukwega gukwega kristu imwe, imiterere yubuso bukomeye-bwamazi nigisubizo cyingaruka ziterwa nibintu nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwitanura hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa kirisiti.
Iyo ukurura kristu, hari ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe kuri interineti-ikomeye:
Ubushyuhe butinze bwimpinduka zasohowe na silicon yashonze
Ubushyuhe bwo gushonga
Gushyushya ubushyuhe hejuru binyuze muri kristu
Ubushyuhe bwimirasire hanze binyuze muri kristu
Ubushyuhe bwihishe ni bumwe kuri interineti yose, kandi ubunini bwabwo ntibuhinduka mugihe umuvuduko wo gukura uhoraho. (Gutwara ubushyuhe bwihuse, gukonjesha vuba, no kongera umuvuduko wo gukomera)
Iyo umutwe wa kristu ikura yegereye amazi akonje yimbuto ya kristu yinkono imwe ya kirisiti imwe, ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo muri kirisiti nini, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwa kirisiti buruta ubushyuhe bwimirasire yubuso, bityo rero Imigaragarire-isukuye yimbere ihuza gushonga.
Iyo kristu ikura hagati, ubushyuhe burebure buringaniye nubushuhe bwimirasire yubuso, bityo intera iragororotse.
Ku murizo wa kirisiti, ubushyuhe burebure burebure buri munsi yubushyuhe bwimirasire yubuso, bigatuma intera ikomeye-yamazi ihurira gushonga.
Kugirango ubone kristu imwe hamwe na radiyo irwanya imbaraga, intera ikomeye-yamazi igomba kuringanizwa.
Uburyo bwakoreshejwe ni: ①Guhindura sisitemu yo gukura ya sisitemu yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa radiyo yumuriro wumuriro.
Guhindura ibipimo byo gukurura ibintu. Kurugero, kuri interineti convex gushonga, ongera umuvuduko wo gukurura kugirango wongere igipimo cyo gukomera. Muri iki gihe, kubera ubwiyongere bwa kristalisiti yubushyuhe bwihishwa bwasohotse kumurongo, ubushyuhe bwashonga hafi yimbere bwiyongera, bikavamo gushonga igice cya kristu kuri interineti, bigatuma intera iringaniye. Ibinyuranye na byo, niba intera yo gukura ihujwe no gushonga, umuvuduko wo gukura urashobora kugabanuka, kandi gushonga bizashimangira ingano ijyanye, bigatuma intera ikura neza.
Guhindura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kwa kristu cyangwa ikomeye. Kongera umuvuduko wa kristu bizunguruka bizamura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamazi yimuka ava hasi yerekeza hejuru kumurongo ukomeye-wamazi, bigatuma intera ihinduka kuva convex ikagera. Icyerekezo cyamazi atemba yatewe no kuzunguruka kwingirakamaro ni kimwe nicyerekezo cya convection, kandi ingaruka zihabanye rwose nicyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka.
④ Kongera igipimo cya diametre yimbere yimbere yingirakamaro kuri diameter ya kristu bizoroshya intera ikomeye-isukuye, kandi irashobora kandi kugabanya ubucucike bwa dislocation hamwe na ogisijeni iri muri kristu. Mubisanzwe, diameter ikomeye: diameter ya kristu = 3 ~ 2.5: 1.
Ingaruka zingaruka zindege nto
Imigozi-isukuye yimbere yo gukura kwa kristu akenshi iragoramye bitewe no kugabanuka kwa isotherm mumashanyarazi. Niba kristu yazamuwe vuba mugihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti, indege ntoya izagaragara kuri interineti-ikomeye ya germanium na silicon imwe ya kristu. Nindege (111) atome yegeranye-yuzuye indege, mubisanzwe yitwa indege nto.
Kwibanda kwumwanda mukarere gato kindege iratandukanye cyane nubwahantu hatari indege nto. Iyi phenomenon yo gukwirakwiza bidasanzwe umwanda mukarere gato kindege yitwa ingaruka ntoya yindege.
Bitewe n'ingaruka ntoya y'indege, kurwanya agace gato k'indege bizagabanuka, kandi mubihe bikomeye, imiyoboro y'umwanda yanduye izagaragara. Kugirango ukureho radiyo irwanya inomomogeneité iterwa ningaruka ntoya yindege, intera ikomeye-isukuye igomba kuringanizwa.
Ikaze abakiriya bose baturutse impande zose zisi kugirango badusure kugirango tuganire kubindi biganiro!
https://www.semi-cera.com/
https://www.semi-cera.com/tac-gutwika-monocrystal- gukura-ibice/
https://www.semi-cera.com/cvd-coating/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024