Ni ubuhe buryo karibide ya silicon ikora?

Umuntu muri 1905 yabonetse muri meteoritesilicon karbide.

Igisekuru cya gatatu cyibikoresho bya semiconductor hamwe nibyiza biranga, ibyiringiro bizaza ni binini cyane. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryasilicon karbidechip mu Bushinwa iracyari mubyiciro byambere, ikoreshwa rya silicon karbide chip mu nyanja ni bike, iterambere ryasilicon karbideinganda zingirakamaro zabuze inkunga yinganda zikoreshwa. Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'ibikoresho bishimangira, ikoreshwa kenshi na fibre ya karubone cyangwa fibre y'ibirahure, cyane cyane ibyuma bishimangira (nka aluminium) na ceramika, nka feri ya feri yindege yindege, ibyuma bya moteri, agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo kugwa hamwe nibikoresho bya fuselage, nibindi, nibindi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibicuruzwa bya siporo, kandi fibre ngufi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo mu itanura ryinshi.

Ikigoryisilicon karbideibikoresho byatanzwe ku bwinshi, ariko ikoreshwa rya nano-ninisilicon karbideifu ifite ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki ntishobora gukora ubukungu bwikigereranyo mugihe gito. Ibikoresho bya karibide ya silicon birashobora kugira intambwe mugukoresha inverteri ya fotovoltaque. Igisekuru cya gatatu cyibikoresho bya semiconductor nigikoresho kinini cya semiconductor ibikoresho, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya semiconductor, cyane cyane karbide ya silicon, nitride ya gallium, nitride ya aluminium, okiside ya zinc, diyama nibindi.

Mu rwego rwo gufotora

Inverteri ya Photovoltaque ningirakamaro cyane kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque, ntabwo ifite imikorere ya AC ihinduranya gusa, ahubwo ifite n'umurimo wimikorere yizuba ryizuba hamwe nibikorwa byo gukingira sisitemu kurwego runini. Ifite imikorere yikora no guhagarika imikorere, imbaraga-zo kugenzura imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenzura, ibikorwa byo kurwanya ibikorwa bitandukanye (kuri sisitemu ihujwe na gride), imikorere yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora (kuri sisitemu ihujwe na gride), imikorere ya DC yo kumenya (kuri sisitemu ihuza gride) , DC ibikorwa byo gutahura imikorere (kuri sisitemu ihuza gride), nibindi.

Porogaramu mubijyanye nindege

Carbide ya silicon ikozwe muri fibre ya silicon, fibre silicon karbide ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byongerera imbaraga, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi birimo ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, imikandara ya convoyeur irwanya ubushyuhe, imyenda yo kuyungurura gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite icyuho kinini (ubugari bwumurongo urenze 2.2ev), ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro, amashanyarazi menshi yameneka, imishwarara myinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wa electron nibindi biranga, bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwinshi, inshuro nyinshi, kurwanya imirasire n'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Gutezimbere ubufatanye bwa hafi kandi bwimbitse mumahugurwa y'abakozi n'ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga; Gushimangira itumanaho hagati yinganda, cyane cyane kwitabira cyane kuvunja mpuzamahanga, guteza imbere urwego rwiterambere rwibigo; Witondere kubaka imishinga yubucuruzi, kandi uharanire gukora ibicuruzwa byumushinga.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinolojiya mishya hamwe nibikoresho bishya byakozwe nabashoramari bo murugo biracyari bike cyane, kandi inverter hamwe na karubide ya silicon nkigikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyatangiye gukoreshwa kubwinshi. Imbere yo kurwanya karbide ya silicon ni nto cyane, kandi imikorere irashobora kuba hejuru cyane, inshuro zo guhinduranya zishobora kugera kuri 10K, kandi LC muyunguruzi na capacator za bisi nazo zirashobora gukizwa.

Porogaramu mu gice cya kabiri

Silicon-karbide imwe ya nanomateriali iteganijwe kuba igice cyingenzi cyigisekuru cya gatatu cyibikoresho bigari bya semiconductor kubera imiterere ya microscopique morphologie hamwe nuburyo bwa kristu, ibyo bigatuma bafite imikorere idasanzwe kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha.