Tekinoroji ya karibide ya silicon nuburyo bwo gukora karibide ya silikoni hejuru yikintu, mubisanzwe ukoresheje imyuka ya myuka ya chimique, imyuka yumwuka yumubiri nubumara, kwinjiza imisemburo, plasma yazamuye imyuka ya chimique nubundi buryo bwo gutegura karubide ya silicon.Silicon carbide coating ifite ibintu byiza cyane nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya okiside no kurwanya kwambara, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ibidukikije bigoye hamwe nizindi nzego.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni umwanya wingenzi wo gukoresha silicon karbide.Ibikoresho gakondo birashobora guhura no kwaguka, koroshya, gukuraho, okiside hamwe nibindi bibazo mubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe icyuma cya karubide ya silicon gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi gishobora kwihanganira ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro mubihe byubushyuhe bwinshi.Kubwibyo, birashoboka gukoresha tekinoroji ya silicon karbide yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, silikoni ya karbide irashobora gukoreshwa mubice bikurikira:
1. Ikirere
Moteri yindege, moteri ya roketi nibindi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije bishobora gukoresha karikide ya silicon kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwiza kandi irinde kwambara.Byongeye kandi, mu kirere, ubushakashatsi bw’imibumbe, satelite n’indi mirima, gutwika karibide ya silikoni irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwirinda imishwarara y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n’ibiti bito.
2. Ingufu nshya
Mu rwego rw'uturemangingo tw'izuba, silikoni ya karbide ishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imikorere no gutuza neza.Mubyongeyeho, porogaramu mubice nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa selile irashobora gutanga ubuzima bwa bateri nubushobozi buke, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya.
3. Inganda zibyuma
Mu nganda zibyuma, mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ubushyuhe bukabije, amatafari y itanura, ibikoresho bivunika nibindi bikoresho kimwe nu miyoboro yicyuma, indangagaciro nibindi bikoresho bikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika no kwambara ibikoresho birwanya imbaraga, gutwika karubide ya silikoni birashobora gutanga imikorere myiza yo kurinda no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho.
4. Inganda zikora imiti
Mu nganda z’imiti, gukoresha karubide ya silikoni irashobora kurinda ibikoresho bya shimi kwangirika, okiside ndetse n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko, kandi bikazamura ubuzima bwa serivisi n’umutekano w’ibikoresho.Muri make, silicon carbide coating tekinoroji irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije byinshi byubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango itange imikorere myiza yo kurinda nubuzima bwa serivisi.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya silicon carbide, hazaba hari imirima myinshi yo gukoresha tekinoroji ya carbide ya silicon.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023